Therefore, these games are NOT ports or rewrites, but the actual, original games that appeared in arcades, complete with all the bugs, glitches, slowdowns, and subtleties of the original game as it appeared in the arcade. MAME becomes the 'hardware' for the games, taking the place of their original CPUs and support chips. The ROM and CHD images that MAME requires are 'dumped' from arcade games' original circuit-board ROM chips, hard disks, and CD-ROMs.
MAME can currently emulate many thousands of classic arcade video games from the the very earliest CPU-based systems to much more modern 3D platforms. When used in conjunction with an arcade game's data files (ROMs, CHDs, samples, etc.), MAME attempts to reproduce that game as faithfully as possible on a more modern general-purpose system.
MAME stands for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator.